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Chernyakhov culture
The Sântana de Mureș–Chernyakhov culture〔Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568 Guy Halsall〕〔Rome's Gothic Wars Michael Kulikowski〕〔''The Goths in the Fourth Century'' By Peter J. Heather, John Matthews page 47 ISBN 9780853234265〕 is an archaeological culture that flourished between the 2nd and 5th centuries AD in a wide area of Eastern Europe, specifically in what today constitutes Ukraine, Romania, Moldova, and parts of Belarus. The culture is probably the result of a poly-ethnic cultural mélange of the Gothic, Geto-Dacian (including Romanised Daco-Romans), Sarmatian and Slavic populations of the area.〔“In the past, the association of this () culture with the Goths was highly contentious, but important methodological advances have made it irresistible.” The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 13: The Late Empire, p. 488 (1998)〕〔Peter J. Heather, John Matthews, 1991, ''The Goths in the Fourth Century'', pp. 88-92.〕
== Location and nomenclature ==
The Chernyakhov culture encompassed regions of modern Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania. It is named after the localities Sântana de Mureş, Mureş County, Transylvania in Romania and Cherniakhiv, Kaharlyk Raion, Kiev Oblast in Ukraine. The dual name reflects past preferential use by different schools of history (Romanian and Soviet) to designate the culture.
The spelling "Chernyakhov" is the transliteration from the Russian language. Other spellings include Sintana de Mures (pre-1993 Romanian spelling, without diacritics), Chernyakhiv (Ukrainian), Chernjakowo (Polish), and several others.
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